Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Apprentice Gardening Grant


Sometimes our skill set needs to spread beyond the classroom so that students can find their own voice.  The following is a grant I wrote for my daughter's gardening program.  Feel free to use it as a reference to help develop similar programs in your school.  Keep in mind that the full grant provides a ten page illustrated lab for the hydroponic unit in addition to demonstration samples.

Any donations are appreciated, and can be sent to:

South Londonderry Elementary School
Attn:  Apprentice Gardening Program
88 South Rd.
Londonderry, NH 03053

Sincerely,


Amanda Klimowicz
Apprentice Gardening Volunteer

TABLE OF CONTENTS


1.          Program Summary                           
2.         Abstract                                   
3.         Statement of Purpose                                              
4.         Program Population Statistics
5.         Survey                                                    
Bar Graph Overview
Numerical Breakdown
6.         Statistical Analysis                                              
7.         Commentary                                                         
Director
                        Volunteer
                        Student                                     
8.         Student Suggestions                                                     
9.         Sample Project:  Passive Hydroponic Unit           
            Wicking                                       
            Active Hydroponic Units                           
                        Making a Passive Hydroponic Unit        
10.       Concluding Remarks                                   


PROGRAM SUMMARY

Londonderry, NH is an orchard time.  The fall brings in tourism for apple picking as well as fall foliage excursions.  Even as a once rural Londonderry becomes an outstretched and developing Boston suburb, our town has maintained its agricultural roots and the beauty that comes with the realized dream of passer-through John Chapman, better known as Johnny Appleseed.

In our public school system, the town has partnered up with Alvirne, a nearby school with an agricultural program, so that our high school students have the opportunity to study for part of the day in a hands-on program to enhance their love for growing, farming, and their environment.

That love begins with a seed.  It is my personal belief that if a Londonderry native’s love for growing doesn’t begin at home, the Apprentice Gardener’s club at South Londonderry Elementary School   must have planted it within them.

I began volunteering for the program in the fall of 2012, under the wing of Patty Imrie.  A farmer at heart, Patty’s love for the garden and for the children has no end, as evidenced through the planning and preparation she does voluntarily every week so that the third and fourth graders can opt to spend one recess per week in her apprentice gardening club.

On a weekly basis, Patty demonstrates countless ways to improve our environment through fun experimentation and learning that spans from a fall harvest, to fun projects that incorporate learning with growing and environmental foundations.  Her motto is: “If it isn’t fun, don’t do it!” and consistently encourages everyone to share in that fun.

ABSTRACT

The Apprentice gardening program is looking to expand due to its popularity with the children.  This program is optional for third and fourth grade children, and is run by Patty Imrie, who volunteers countless hours to ensure the success of the program.  Several parents also help out for an hour or more each week to assist her with this program.

We are currently looking to replenish our finances so that we can provide the children with the resources necessary to complete the weekly projects they have come to look so forward to.

In the next two years, we are hoping to expand not only the program, but also the space.  We are currently discussing the details of executing this project with appropriate parties and if approved, would like to expand our garden out 20’X20’; we would need fencing, chicken wire, rototilling, etc.

In the next five years, we would like to incorporate pens to house visitors so that the children may learn more about our local agricultural heritage.  Some lessons we are looking forward to sharing include having a guest shear a sheep and allow the children to spin wool, housing chicken for egg collection, and inviting local farmers to bring their goats so that the children can learn to milk them.

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

The Apprentice Garden program introduces over 100 third and fourth graders to a love for gardening.  It combines environmental lessons with both indoor and outdoor hands-on projects that teach children about the world around them, as well as the positive impact they can have on their community and our planet. 

POPULATION STATISTICS

Weekly
Outdoors Only
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 3
Grade 4
Wednesday
18
12
20
18
Thursday
21
12
21
12
Friday
12
8
21
15

STUDENT SURVEY
What did you like?



Love
Like
Dislike
Absent
Picking  Vegetables (Harvesting)
51
12
2
11
Cuting Open/ Separating the Seed (Dissection)
52
15
3
5
Making Grass-Heads (Seed, Recycled Materials)
60
8
4
6
Carving Pumpkins (Using all Parts)
54
11
1
9
Growing Narcissus (Root Observation)
58
13
5
0
Growing Lettuce (Passive Hydroponic Units)
60
8
2
6
Composting with Worms (Chemical Reduction)
53
14
4
5
Growing Beans (Germination Review)
49
22
2
3
Watching Videos
65
3
4
3
Parties
63
3
0
10

STATSTICAL ANALYSIS

Overall, the children LOVED 82% of the projects we did.  The breakdown is as follows:

                                      Harvesting                   79%
                                      Separating Seed           74%
                                      Grass Heads                 83%
                                      Carving Pumpkins       82%
                                      Growing Narcissus      77%
                                      Hydroponic Units        86%
                                      Composting                 75%
                                      Bean Germination       67%
                                      Videos                         90%
                                      Parties                          96%

*The pie graphs show projects measured in relation to the other projects


The following analysis shows a combination of what rated a “like” or better, Generally, those projects that scored low did not take up the full time allotted for gardening.  Overall, the students liked 96% of the projects.  The breakdown is as follows:

                                      Harvesting                   97%
                                      Separating Seed          96%
                                      Grass Heads                94%
                                      Carving Pumpkins      98%
                                      Growing Narcissus     93%
                                      Composting                96%
                                      Hydroponic Units       94%
                                      Bean Germination      97%
                                      Videos                        94%
                                      Parties                        100%

COMMENTARY
           
DIRECTOR
These answers took place as a brief interview.

The project I enjoyed most was harvesting the vegetables and removing the seeds because the children love the practical hands on activities and digging in the dirt.  The composting unit taught me the most about the environment because of the recycling aspect and learning to fertilize using worm castings instead of chemicals.  My favorite part of apprentice gardening overall, is watching the children’s faces light up when they discover something new.  

VOLUNTEERS
The volunteer questionnaires are grouped with specific quotations when applicable.

Two of the interviewed volunteers liked making the Grass Heads best.  “[they had] good results; they lasted a long time for us to observe.”  Also agreed upon by three was that that the composting unit that taught the most about the environment. “It was a good hands-on project,”  “I went home and made my own composting bin the next day!”

STUDENTS
The following commentary is based on a questionnaire.  I edited for spelling only.  Listed is one answer per group in the following order: Wed. grade 3, Wed. grade 4, Thu. grade 3 Thu. grade 4, Fri. grade 3 Fri. grade 4.

1.     What was your favorite project?
a.  Bulbs, watching them grow and seeing the roots
b.  The composting worms because I learned that worm-poo helps flowers grow
c.  The pinecones because they fed the birds and the grass head because I could decorate it
d. Vegetable harvesting was my favorite because I was picking things I could eat
e.  My favorite thing we did in apprentice gardeners is the pumpkins because you got to bring them home
f.  I liked growing the grass head dolls because I made a bride and gave it to my aunt for her wedding

2.     What did we do that taught you most about the environment?
a.     The lettuce one because we reused bottles
b.     The PHU because we got to see how the rope wicks the water
c.      The bean seed because I never saw a plant grow on a cotton ball
d.     The lettuce project was the one that taught me most about the environment because I liked and learned that some plants can grow sometime without soil
e.     Worms because they eat stuff that we can’t and they help plants grow
f.      The lettuce because we planted a plant in an environment we made

3.     How did you help the environment by being in Gardening?
a.     By planting and recycling
b.     I think I helped stuff grow and not litter
c.      I think I helped some animals in the garden that live in the garden
d.     By planting more plants
e.     By doing a lot of planting and being a good gardener
f.      By planting seeds

4.     What is your favorite part of Apprentice Gardening?
a.     Growing the lettuce because I got to do an experiment w/ food coloring
b.     Being with friends and learning more about the environment
c.      To see my favorite teachers.  That’s my favorite part that’s why we come right away to see our teachers and learn about plants
d.     Getting to plant things and learn stuff about gardening
e.     Learning about the environment and bringing the plants home
f.      Doing the projects and being with Mrs. Imrie

STUDENT SUGGESTIONS

All suggestions relevant to Apprentice Gardening are listed
  • ·      Growing sunflowers
    ·      Growing corn
    ·      Do more projects
    ·      Butterflies
    ·      Bigger room
    ·      Plant berries
    ·      More experimenting
    ·      A bigger room
    ·      Grow sunflowers
    ·      Grow tulips
    ·      Grow sunflowers
    ·      Grow potatoes
    ·      Grow carrots
    ·      More student presentations
    ·      Plays so we don’t have to use TVs that means we won’t use electricity
    ·      Plant a berry tree and an apple tree and a blue berry tree
    ·      I think we should plant some broccoli and spinach
    ·      Growing a garden with a whole bunch of fruits and vegetables
    ·      I think we should grow caterpillars
    ·      Making lots of plants from one big ivy one (make cuttings)
    ·      I think we should make a really tiny cup-sized garden
    ·      Have people bring in seeds from their gardens
    ·      Grow caterpillars into butterflies
    ·      Plant sunflower seeds
    ·      Keep bees for pollination and honey and look at the legs ones under a microscope to see the pollen
    ·      Planting lots of fruits and vegetables and for parties so we can eat what we planted
    ·      I think we should grow caterpillars into butterflies, then when they grow into butterflies let them go in the garden

SAMPLE PROJECT

This sample was presented as a hands-on lesson by demonstration.  It is written up as a lab to accurately convey the lesson.  Photographs provided courtesy of Patty Imrie and Amanda Klimowicz.  Illustration by Amanda Klimowicz.

Passive Hydroponic Unit


Objective:    To learn about wicking & how hydroponic systems work

Purpose:         This 45 minute lesson teaches the children the following:
Demonstration  I:      Wicking
Demonstration 2:      Active Hydroponic Units

Activity:          Making a Passive Hydroponic Unit

Materials:
            Pre-cut soda bottle
            Pre-knotted rope
            Perlite            
            Lettuce seed
            Water (spray bottle & squeeze bottle)
            Grow-lights (at the school) 

Procedure:
1.     Place the rope so that the knot rests at the neck of the upside-down bottle top.

2.     Holding the “wicks” (rope) above the rim, pour one scoop of perlite into the bottle top

3.     Sprinkle about three pinches of lettuce seed evenly across the top of the perlite

4.     Lift the top carefully, and use the squeeze bottle to fill the base of the bottle, measuring it so the loop of the wick dips into the water.  Rest the upside-down top back on the base

5.   Generously spray the top of the perlite so the seed has plenty of water to begin the germination process

6.   Cover your passive hydroponic unit with plastic wrap (an adult will help) and place it under the glow lights

7.     After about two weeks, take your project home and harvest the lettuce for a nice salad for everyone to share!

8.     Remember to recycle all that you can; the perlite can be worked into existing soil to help maintain moisture, and the bottle can still be recycled!


Demonstration I:       Wicking

Paper Towel Demonstration

Mrs. Imrie used a small amount of food coloring and water in a tray to show how dipping a paper-towel could bring-up water.  She also talked with the children about going outside when the ground is wet and their jeans get wet almost to their knees.


Carnation Demonstration

Mrs. Imrie reinforced the paper towel demonstration by preparing a mixture of water and their choice of food-coloring and placed a white carnation in it.  The flowers were on display in the front hallway of the school.

Demonstration 2:      Active Hydroponic Units

Ebb and Flow System

The Ebb and Flow is an active hydroponic system that fills with and empties out water to hydrate plants below a grow light. These units use clay balls rather than dirt to hold the roots of the plant.
Purchasing necessary chemicals to use and maintain these systems are part of the way in which we plan on using the grant monies acquired.

Aeroponic System
The Aeroponic System is an active hydroponic system that mists the roots under a glow light.  This system requires the same clay balls and chemicals as the ebb and flow model.  We will not be able to use this machine until we can purchase the chemicals necessary to run it.










CONCLUDING REMARKS

Thank you so much for supporting agriculture and the environment by donating to school habitat projects.  We truly appreciate the time you took to review our grant. 

Apprentice Gardening is a wonderful program that provides the students with opportunities that they take full advantage of during their free time. 

I hope this snapshot of our program helps you see how important it is for us to continue Apprentice Gardening as our numbers increase, as well as fortify the program by expanding.  We don’t turn anyone away, and do our best to ensure that the children can make up missed projects if they want. 

Programs like ours wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for charitable donations such as yours.  Thank you for what you do for our youth, our culture, and our environment.